Hydrophobic facade impregnation with silanes and siloxanes

Two photos of porous substrates side by side. In the photo on the left, the substrate has a wet spot. On the right, thanks to the hydrophobic impregnation of the material, a pearl-shaped water droplet lies on the substrate.

Comparison of capillary water uptake: The untreated substrate absorbs the water droplets (left). Following hydrophobic impregnation of the substrate, the droplets bead off (right).

Building facades are constantly exposed to the elements. Water penetration can, however, have serious consequences: frost damage, efflorescence, and moss or algae growth can, over time, compromise the building fabric and structural integrity. The consequences: costly repairs and renovations. Moreover, damp facades have a negative impact on a building’s energy efficiency.

Hydrophobic impregnation with SILRES® BS provides long-lasting protection against damage caused by moisture penetration to facades of both new and existing buildings. It reduces the capillary water absorption of mineral-based building materials while maintaining water vapor permeability and breathability.

Facade impregnation – challenges and solutions

Typical challenges:

  • Moisture penetration leads to frost damage, efflorescence, and moss or algae growth.
  • Film-forming waterproofing agents can crack and allow moisture to penetrate into the masonry.
  • Damp facades undermine a building’s energy efficiency and increase heating costs.

Our solution:

SILRES® BS water-repellent agents penetrate the pores of the substrate and reduce water uptake through the pores. These organosilicone-based agents do not seal the pores and thus maintain the breathability of the substrate. At the same time, water can no longer penetrate the pores because water, as a polar liquid, cannot interact with the non-polar, hydrophobic surface.

Schematic cross-section of a substrate with capillaries. The hydrophobic impregnation penetrates deep into the capillaries and deposits itself in the pores.


SILRES® BS penetrates deep into the substrate. It does not form a film, thereby allowing water vapor to escape.

Schematic cross-section of a substrate with capillaries. A film-forming impregnation seals the capillaries.


Film-forming systems (coatings and impregnations) become impermeable to water vapor. Weak spots lead to water penetration that can damage the masonry.

Product properties

Silane/siloxane-based emulsions, microemulsions, and creams, dilutable with water or solvents

Advantages::

  • Significant reduction in water uptake (>80%)
  • High water-vapor permeability
  • Highly resistant to frost, heat, and UV radiation
  • Adequate alkali stability
  • Improved energy efficiency
  • Simple application

Applications:

  • Bricks, mortar
  • Sand-lime brick
  • Sandstone
  • Marble
  • Granite
  • Mineral plasters

FAQs

Mineral-based building materials such as brick, plaster, or natural stone are porous and absorb water. Moisture penetration can lead to the damage and deterioration of such materials and thus undermine the energy efficiency of a building. Hydrophobic facade impregnation provides long-lasting protection against moisture, reduces maintenance and heating costs, and makes cleaning easier.

We have film-forming and non-film-forming systems. SILRES® BS is a non-film-forming system: it penetrates deep into the pores of the substrate without blocking them. Unlike film-forming systems, this product maintains water vapor permeability and breathability of the substrate.

Facade impregnation with SILRES® BS prevents the penetration of moisture into the masonry. Dry walls enhance energy efficiency, reduce heating costs, and improve a building’s CO2 footprint in terms of conventional energy sources.

SILRES® BS hydrophobic agents are applied with a brush or sprayed onto the surface. Special SILRES® BS Creme products are available for drip-free application on horizontal, overhead surfaces.

Brochures

SILRES® BS Application Overview

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PDF 997.2 KB English

Hydrophobic Impregnation with SILRES® BS

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PDF 5.9 MB

SILRES® and GENIOSIL® | Architectural Coatings and Construction Materials

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PDF 11.3 MB English